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Hướng Dẫn Giải Sách Bài Tập Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 7 Phần Reading

Part 1.[ Đọc bài đọc và khoanh tròn A, B, C hoặc D] Read the passage and circle the best answer A, B, C, or D.

Many countries face somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavourable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion in products from other countries, yet sells only $10 in its own products overseas, its trade deficit is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import materials or manufactured goods.

Other effect of trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labour and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. several worldwide economic problems

B. the causes and consequences of trade deficits

C. a lack of resources in underdeveloped countries

D. the value of exports versus imports

2. According to thé passage, when does a trade imbalance occur?

A. when a country has a serious economic problem

B. when a country sells more products overseas than its imports

C. when the value of the products a country imports is greater than the value of the products it exports

D. when a country cannot develop its natural resources

3. The passage states that many underdeveloped nations have trade deficits because .

A. they find themselves in this position

B. they export most of their natural resources to their nations

C. they have to import most of their natural resources or manufactured products

D. they have failed to meet debt payment

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance?

A. low labour and material costs in Asian countries

B. a lack of natural resources

C. an underdeveloped industrial base

D. the high cost of exported items

5. It can be inferred from the passage that American industries .

A. do not pay their workers sufficient wages

B. are hurt by a trade imbalance

C. import labours and material from overseas

Answer

D. provide a strong industrial base that prevents a trade deficit

Dịch bài đọc:

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A

Nhiều đất nước đối mặt với vấn đề kinh tế khá nghiêm trọng dưới hình thức cân bằng thương mại không thuận lợi với những nước khác. Tình trạng mất cân bằng tồn tại khi tổng giá trị nhập khẩu của một nước vượt quá tổng giá trị xuất khẩu. Ví dụ, nếu một đất nước mua 25 tỉ đô la sản phẩm từ những nước khác, nhưng bán chỉ 10 đô la giá trị sản phẩm ở nước ngoài, thâm hụt thương mại là 15 tỉ đô la. Nhiều nước kém phát triển tự cảm thấy đang ở vị trí này bởi vì thiếu nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên hoặc khả năng công nghiệp để sử dụng những nguồn tài nguyên này, và vì vậy phải nhập khẩu tài nguyên hoặc hàng hóa sản xuất.

Part 2.[ Đọc bài và điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với một từ thích hợp] Read the passage and fill each blank with a suitable word.

Những ảnh hưởng khác của thâm hụt thương mại là dòng chảy tiền tệ. Trong trường hợp của một nước kém phát triển, điều này có thể gây ra nhiều khó khăn về tài chính, bao gồm không thể đáp ứng được trả nợ và những rào cản để tạo ra nền tảng thương mại. Thậm chí trong trường hợp của nước phát triển mạnh như Mỹ, thậm hụt thương mại lớn là lý do đáng cảnh báo. Những sản phẩm của Mỹ, được tạo ra bởi những công nhân được trả lương cao ở Mỹ, công nghiệp tốn nhiều chi phí để sản xuất nhiều hơn ở những nơi khác như châu Á, nơi mà chi phí cho lực lượng lao động và vật liệu thấp hơn nhiều. Tiền được tiêu cho những sản phẩm nước ngoài là tiền không được tiêu cho những mặt hàng được sản xuất bởi các ngành công nghiệp nội địa.

Answer

A very long time ago, there (1) in a far comer of China, a good and simple man named Fu-hsing, (2) had an unusually clever wife. All the day long he would run to (3)with questions about thus-and-such, or about such- and-thus, as the case might fall out; and no matter (4) difficult the problem he took to her, she always thought (5) a solution. Thanks to her wondrous acumen, (6) house of Fu-hsing prospered mightily.

Fu-hsing was remarkably (7) of his wife and often spoke of her (8) his “Incomparable Wisdom”, his “Matchless Wit”, or his “Dearest Capability”, He only wished that all who passed his (9)could know it was her cleverness that brought him such prosperity. For months he puzzled his head over a suitable way of declaring his gratitude, and at last conceived of a couplet that delicately (10) his feeling.

1. lived 2. who 3. her

4. how 5. of/about

Giáo dục cộng đồng: chúng tôi

6. the 7. proud 8. as

9. house 10. conveyed

Hướng Dẫn Giải Sách Bài Tập Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 12 Phần Reading

Tony: Well, first of all you have to know the signals that you should use if you get in trouble. You have to use signals because it’s difficult to hear shouts above the noise of water, boat engines, breathing apparatus if you’re wearing that, and so on.

Jenny: I see, could you give us some examples?

Tony: Well, if you are diving, you need to use these signals. Now, ‘I’m OK,’ is the hand up with thumb and forefinger making an O. The ‘I need assistance’ signal is that you put the fist up and move it from left to right above the water. If you are on a boat you should be flying the right international signal which is a white and blue flag.

Jenny: What does that mean?

Tony: That indicates ‘I have a diver down, keep clear and proceed at a slow speed’ for the other boats around.

Jenny: Yes, and what about skiers?

Tony: Well, anybody who is going to go water skiing should be taught several signals. First of all, the signal to go faster: you hold your palm up and motion upwards or just nod your head.

Tony: The signal for slower is the palm down, you motion downwards or you shake your head. If you want to indicate that the speed is OK, you give the OK signal with your thumb and forefinger making the O. If you want to go back to the jetty, just point with your arm downwards.

Jenny: I see. Well, so much for signals. But water skiing can be quite dangerous, can’t it?

Tony: Well, not if you follow the basic safety procedures and you know what you are doing. There are three points really. There should always be two people in the boat: That is one person to watch the skier and the other to drive the boat. Um … before you start, your ski-tips must be above the water, so you don’t get dragged down immediately. If you are the skier you have to give a clear signal to the driver (the person who’s driving the boat) when you are ready to start.

Jenny: And I suppose even the best water skiers fall into the water quite often, what should you do if you fall?

Tony: When you fall? Well, if you fall forwards you should let go of the rope and sit down. If you fall sideways, you should curl yourself up into a ball. And very important: recover the skis immediately. Get a hold of those skis because they can help to keep you afloat.

Exercise 1.[ Bạn nên làm gì để ra dấu ám chỉ những ý nghĩa sau?] What should you do to make signals indicating the following meanings?

Jenny: I see, right. Well, thank you very much, Tony.

1. “I am OK”

2. “I need assistance”

3. “I have a diver down, keep clear and proceed at a slow speed

4. “Go faster”

5. “Slower”

Answer

6. “Speed is OK”

7. “Back to jetty”

1. “I am OK”: you put the hand up with thumb and forefinger making an O.

2. “I need assistance”: you put the fist up and move it from left to right above the water.

3. “I have a diver down, keep clear and proceed at a slow speed”: you fly the right international signal which is a white and blue flag.

4. “Go faster”: you hold your palm up and motion upwards or just nod your head.

5. “Slower”: you hold your palm down and motion downwards or you shake your head.

7. “Back to jetty”: you point with your arm downwards.

1. There should be two people in the boat: one to and the other to.

2. Before starting, your ski-tips must be .

Answer:

3. If you fall forwards, you should .

4. If you fall sideways, you should .

5. If you fall, recover the skis at once because .

1. watch the skier, drive the boat

2. above the water

Part 2.[ Hoàn thành bài đọc sau, sử dụng một từ thích hợp cho mỗi chỗ trống] Complete the following passage, using one appropriate word for each space.

3. let go of the rope and sit down

4. curl yourself up into a ball

5. they can help to keep you afloat

Answer

Have you ever heard of river rafting? This water sport, though previously relatively unknown, is beginning to gain (1) attention to this country, especially (2) water sports enthusiasts.

To put it simply, this (3) involves padding a raft down a river, overcoming whatever rapids, boulders or other obstacles in the way. (4) it takes is skilful steering. A (5) of strong arms and stamina are also required.

For those who dare, to give this sport a (6) , it would be worthwhile to (7) to Sungai Rasa, about 60 kilometres north of Kuala Lumpur.

Giáo dục cộng đồng: chúng tôi

Though not (8) turbulent as some rivers found elsewhere in the world, Sungai Rasa offers some challenges (9) the form of three rapids (10) its course.

1. some 2. among 3. sport 4. What

5. pair 6. try 7. go 8. as

9. in 10. along

Hướng Dẫn Giải Sách Bài Tập Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 6 Phần Writing

Exercise 1.[ Viết lại mỗi câu để mà nó chứa từ in hoa và có nghĩa như câu đã cho] Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word in capitals and the meaning stays the same. Brenda is the kind of person that I like.

1. I like Brenda, she’s my kind of person. (THAT)

2. The whole summer was sunny and warm, for a change. (WHICH)

4. Not a single house in the street had escaped undamaged. (WHICH)

5. It is an event I would rather forget. (WHICH)

6. The police never caught the culprit. (WHO)

7. I have read all of her books but one. (WHICH)

Answer

8. The finder of treasure is entitled to part of its value. (WHOEVER)

2. The whole summer was sunny and warm, which was a change.

4. There was not a single house in the street which had escaped undamaged.

5. It is an event which I would rather forget.

6. It was the culprit who the police never caught. / It was the culprit who was never caught by the police.

7. There is only one of her books which I have not read.

Exercise 2.[ Viết một thư xin việc đến công ty Xuất Nhập Khẩu cho một công việc bán thời gian, sử dụng những gợi ý sau] Write a letter of application to Import & Export Company for a part-time job, using the following suggestions.

8. Whoever finds treasure is entitled to part of its value.

Dear Ms. Brown,

1. I / interested / applying / post / part-time Import & Export Clerk/ .

2. 1/20 years/.

3. I / third year / study / business administration / Brookfield Polytechnic/.

4. lectures / take place / mornings / be available / work / company / 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. /.

5. speak / write / fluent English / Italian /.

6. I / one-year experience / office work /.

7. typing / good / enjoy / deal / with people /.

8. let me know / you think / may be suitable / post /.

9. come / interview / any time convenient / you /.

10. I look forward / hear / you/.

Yours sincerely,

Answer

Dear Ms. Brown,

I am interested in applying for the post of part-time Import & Export Clerk I am 20 years of age. I am in my third year studying business administration at Brookfield Polytechnic. As my lectures take place only in the mornings, I would be available to work for your company in the afternoons from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m.

I speak and write fluent English and Italian. I have one-year experience of office work. My typing is quite good and I enjoy dealing with people.

Please let me know if you think I may be suitable for the post. I can come for an interview at any time convenient for you.

Giáo dục cộng đồng: chúng tôi

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

Hướng Dẫn Giải Sách Bài Tập Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 8 Phần Writing

Exercise 1.[ Khoanh tròn A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra câu kết hợp đúng nhất những từ và cụm từ đã cho] Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines the given words or phrases.

1. People / eat more / prepare / and even / pre-digest / food /.

A. People will eat more of prepare and even pre-digest food.

B. People will eat more of preparing and even pre-digesting food.

C. People will eat more of prepared and even pre-digested food.

D. People will eat more of preparation and even pre-digestion food.

2. They / wear disposable clothes / avoid / time / and / cost of washing /.

A. They will wear disposable clothes so avoid the time and the cost of washing.

B. They will wear disposable clothes to avoid the time and the cost of washing.

C. They will wear disposable clothes then avoid the time and the cost of washing.

D. They will wear disposable clothes for avoid the time and the cost of washing.

3. People / not / have / move around / much / while work / because they / do things / their desks /.

A. People will not have to move around very much while working because they can do things from their desks.

B. People will not have moved around very much while working because they can do things from their desks.

C. People will not have been moving around very much while working because they can do things from their desks.

D. People will not have of moving around very much while working because they can do things from their desks.

4. Computers / work miracles 7 and / their help / humans / have less need / use their brain /.

A. Computers will work miracles and by their help humans for having less need to use their brain.

B. Computers will work miracles and for their help humans to have less need to use their brain.

C. Computers will work miracles and with their help humans will have less need to use their brain.

D. Computers will work miracles and of their help humans can have less need to use their brain.

5. That / why their ability / think, imagine, create / enjoy / become less important /.

A. That will be why their ability to think, imagine, create and enjoy will become less important.

B. That would be why their ability to think, imagine, create and enjoy would become less important.

C. That was why their ability to think, imagine, create and enjoy would become less important.

Answer

D. That is why their ability to think, imagine, create and enjoy will become less important.

Exercise 2.[ Sử dụng những từ đã cho để viết những câu hoàn chỉnh. Thay đổi hoặc thêm từ nếu cần] Use the words given to write complete sentences. Make some alternations or additions when necessary.

1.C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D

1. It / not so easy / imagine what life / be like / future.

2. But / from what / happened / and from what / happening, we / can / make / predictions.

Answer

3. First, / future, / life / become / very automatic.

4. Future/ many things / do / by computerised control.

1. It’s not so easy to imagine what life will be like in the future.

2. But from what has happened and from what is happening, we can make some predictions.

Giáo dục cộng đồng: chúng tôi

3. First, in the future, life will become very automatic.

4. In the future, many things will be done by computerised control.